2/27/2024 0 Comments Second declension latin endingsÉballé me líthois "He was hitting me with stones." When the dative corresponds to the Proto-Indo-European instrumental, it expresses the thing with which something is done, and can often be translated by the preposition "with": When it corresponds to the dative, it expresses the person or thing that is indirectly affected by an action, and can often be translated with the prepositions "to" or "for": The Ancient Greek dative corresponds to the Proto-Indo-European dative, instrumental, or locative. "He went away from the market-place." Dative It is also used after prepositions, especially those which mean "from":Īpêlthen ek tês agorâs. ![]() The Ancient Greek genitive can often be translated with the preposition "of" or the English possessive case: Pémpousin es Krḗtēn angélous "They send messengers to Crete." Genitive After prepositions it is often used for the destination of motion: ![]() The accusative is used for the object of a verb, and also after prepositions. It is frequently the same as the nominative in the singular and always the same in the plural.Īlēthê légeis, ô Sṓkrates "What you say is true, Socrates." Accusative The vocative is used for addressing people or things. "For Socrates was wise and just." Vocative The Ancient Greek nominative, like the Proto-Indo-European nominative, is used for the subject and for things describing the subject ( predicate nouns or adjectives): ![]() The five cases of Ancient Greek each have different functions. The set of forms that a noun will take for each case and number is determined by the declension that it follows. According to their function in a sentence, their form changes to one of the five cases ( nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, or dative). In Ancient Greek, all nouns are classified according to grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and are used in a number (singular, dual, or plural).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |